Cities’ where women outnumber men

A slow but significant change is taking place worldwide — in many countries, the trend of cities where women outnumber men is emerging, i.e., the number of women in urban areas is outnumbering the number of men. This is not a sudden development, but rather the combined effect of population growth, migration, and lifestyle changes over a long period of time.

The first reason is the longevity of women from a health perspective. In most countries, women live on average a few years longer than men. This is why the proportion of women among the elderly is higher. One of the reasons for cities where women outnumber men is the improvement in the number of women in the elderly population.

The second important reason is migration. In some regions, especially among men, they go abroad to find work, and because of the labor market, they stay permanently or long-term in other countries. As a result, women remain in their home countries or cities in relatively large numbers. This is why many cities’ where women outnumber men, because men have moved out.

One region where this trend is evident: Eastern and Central Europe. In Latvia, Lithuania, and Ukraine, the ratio is around 116-118 women for every 100 men.

This difference is a combination of historical, health, and demographic factors: men live less, many men go abroad to work, and older women make up a larger proportion of the population.

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There is a similar trend in Russia and Belarus. There, the population is gradually aging, and the share of women among the elderly is very high.

In Western Europe, too, in some countries, such as Portugal, France, and Germany, women outnumber men. Although the difference is relatively small, average life expectancy and health protection put women ahead.

In these areas, the fact that cities’ women outnumber men can have long-term effects on the social and economic structure.

A similar trend is observed in Asia. For example, in Nepal and Hong Kong, the demographic balance has changed. In Nepal, many men are working abroad, which leaves fewer men in their local population.

In Hong Kong, women have a longer life expectancy than men, and men have a shorter life expectancy than women, so the trend of cities’ where women outnumber men is evident.

This pattern is also observed in some African countries. In Lesotho and Namibia, men primarily migrate to mining or industrial areas, and their absence increases the share of women in the local population.

As a result, cities’ where women outnumber men in the cities or local areas of these countries.

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The example of South America is also noteworthy. In Argentina and Uruguay, the proportion of women is higher due to the aging population. As women age, they live longer, so cities women outnumber men, especially in older societies.

Currently, the ratio of men to women is almost equal at the global level, about 101 men for every 100 women.

However, the difference is much more pronounced in the elderly population. There are far more women in the age group, and this trend is likely to increase over time.

This is not just a mathematical phenomenon — it has social and economic implications. Cities’ where women outnumber men will require changes in healthcare, employment, family structures, and public service planning. For example, healthcare and social protection for older women will need to be improved; their role and needs in the family structure will need to be taken into account.

Cities’ where where women outnumber men could also mean changes in employment. More women may be living in old age or in retirement, and their needs may be different — care, retirement planning, social inclusion, etc.

There is a simple truth behind the previous points: women have a longer average life expectancy, and men often die earlier or leave their countries than they do. Together, these factors are reinforcing the cities’ where women outnumber men trend.

In the future, as the world population gradually ages and the migration trend continues, this list could grow even larger. That means more and more countries and cities will see women outnumbering men.

This is a major change in social terms. This trend could have significant implications for family structures, aged care systems, employment policies, and public service planning. As the average life expectancy of women increases, their health and support systems need to be better organized so that their longevity becomes a positive example for society.

Summary: Women are now outnumbering men in many cities around the world in public and social positions, a trend driven largely by longevity, immigration, and an aging population. This will have implications for health, the economy, and family structures in the future — and our plans need to focus on that.